{"id":232934,"date":"2019-01-10T14:01:51","date_gmt":"2019-01-10T14:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lottomat.com\/?p=9703"},"modified":"2025-05-20T09:24:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T09:24:41","slug":"krotka-historia-gier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lottomat.com\/pl\/krotka-historia-gier\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00f3tka historia gier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
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Gry liczbowe i losowe maj\u0105 histori\u0119 niewyobra\u017calnie d\u0142ug\u0105. Co prawda najstarszy udokumentowany przypadek ma \u201etylko\u201d 2300 lat, ale mo\u017cna z du\u017c\u0105 doz\u0105 prawdopodobie\u0144stwa przewidywa\u0107, \u017ce i wcze\u015bniej grano, je\u015bli nie dla pieni\u0119dzy, to na pewno dla zabawy.<\/p>\n

Dawne Chiny<\/h2>\n

W staro\u017cytnych Chinach ch\u0119tnie grano w r\u00f3\u017cne gry losowe. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej jednak mia\u0142y one typowo rozrywkowy charakter. Wspomniana ju\u017c gra z 200 r.\u00a0p.n.e. przypomina\u0142a dzisiejsze Keno, a \u015brodki pozyskane z zakupu los\u00f3w w\u0142adcy wykorzystywali do podreperowania stanu pa\u0144stwa. Dokumenty niewiele m\u00f3wi\u0105 o wygranej, natomiast logika nakazuje s\u0105dzi\u0107, \u017ce by\u0142a ona atrakcyjna, poniewa\u017c w przeciwnym razie nie uda\u0142oby si\u0119 nikogo zach\u0119ci\u0107 do wzi\u0119cia udzia\u0142u w loterii.<\/p>\n

W Europie dopiero w XVIII wieku<\/h2>\n

Pierwsz\u0105 naprawd\u0119 dobrze zorganizowan\u0105 loteri\u0119 przygotowali w 1726 roku Holendrzy. Warto zaznaczy\u0107, \u017ce gra utrzymuje si\u0119 do dzi\u015b, cho\u0107 oczywi\u015bcie i spos\u00f3b rozstrzygania, i sam system gry nieco si\u0119 zmieni\u0142. Jednak Holendrzy wcale nie wymy\u015blili swojej gry ot tak. Zainspirowali si\u0119 pomys\u0142em Beniamina Franklina z 1700 roku, kiedy to ze \u015brodk\u00f3w loteryjnych sfinansowano projekty zbrojeniowe. W drugiej po\u0142owie stulecia Francuzi stworzyli pa\u0144stwowy monopol loteryjny. Jednak nie do ko\u0144ca przypomina\u0142 on dzisiejsze gry cho\u0107by dlatego, \u017ce ograniczono dost\u0119p do kupon\u00f3w. Przy okazji dosz\u0142o te\u017c do zjawiska jedynego w swoim rodzaju \u2013 z rynku wyrugowano inne gry, kt\u00f3re by\u0142y organizowane przez w\u0142adze miasta czy prywatnych ludzi.<\/p>\n

K\u0142opoty z grami<\/h2>\n

Francuzi sw\u00f3j monopol zacz\u0119li budowa\u0107 pod koniec XVIII wieku. Tymczasem w innych krajach \u2013 i w Europie i w Ameryce \u2013 loterie ca\u0142y czas by\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie prywatne. A poniewa\u017c u\u017cywano w nich papierowych kupon\u00f3w, to bardzo \u0142atwo by\u0142o oszukiwa\u0107. Skala korupcji by\u0142a tak du\u017ca, \u017ce Amerykanie mieli nawet zamiar wprowadzi\u0107 zakaz gier hazardowych (co\u015b wiele ci\u0105got do prohibicji maj\u0105 ci Amerykanie). Projekt zarzucono, ale w Kanadzie go skopiowano. Ju\u017c wtedy okaza\u0142o si\u0119, \u017ce obci\u0119cie dochodu pa\u0144stwa z loterii kogo\u015b musi zabole\u0107. Akurat w tym przypadku zabola\u0142o (a to ciekawe) kler.<\/p>\n

Wszystko dlatego, \u017ce ju\u017c wtedy pa\u0144stwo dotowa\u0142o ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142, a w Kanadzie \u015brodki na ten cel pozyskiwano w\u0142a\u015bnie z loterii. Ostatecznie jednak i Amerykanie postanowili wprowadzi\u0107 og\u00f3lnokrajowy ban. By\u0142o to jednak dopiero na prze\u0142omie XIX i XX wieku W Polsce zreszt\u0105 te\u017c grano, problemy by\u0142y podobne (mo\u017ce poza korupcj\u0105, bo ta by\u0142a niewyobra\u017calnie olbrzymia), a rozwi\u0105zaniem sta\u0142y si\u0119 dopiero pa\u0144stwowe monopole, cho\u0107 i one nie dawa\u0142y zawsze pe\u0142nego bezpiecze\u0144stwa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gry liczbowe i losowe maj\u0105 histori\u0119 niewyobra\u017calnie d\u0142ug\u0105. Co prawda najstarszy udokumentowany przypadek ma \u201etylko\u201d 2300 lat, ale mo\u017cna z du\u017c\u0105 doz\u0105 prawdopodobie\u0144stwa przewidywa\u0107, \u017ce i wcze\u015bniej grano, je\u015bli nie dla pieni\u0119dzy, to na pewno dla zabawy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":228795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-232934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKr\u00f3tka historia gier - Lottomat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ludzie grali od dawna, ale historia gier liczbowych w formie podobnej do dzisiejszych wcale nie jest tak stara, jak mo\u017cesz przypuszcza\u0107. 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